明确需求：根据产品类型（金属、塑料等）、产能（每小时/天产量）、涂装工艺（喷涂、电泳、粉末等）确定设备类型。先确定涂装工艺，像喷涂、电泳、粉末涂装等各有适用场景，小型五金件适合静电喷涂，汽车车身常用电泳涂装。同时依据生产规模与产量，确定流水线规格，产量大的选连续式、自动化程度高的设备，产量小则考虑间歇式、手动 / 半自动设备。比如年产量数十万件产品，选自动化喷涂流水线；年产量几千件，简易手动喷漆房加烘干设备即可。

Clear requirements: Determine the equipment type based on product type (metal, plastic, etc.), production capacity (hourly/daily output), and coating process (spraying, electrophoresis, powder, etc.). Firstly, determine the coating process, such as spraying, electrophoresis, powder coating, etc., each with its own applicable scenarios. Small hardware parts are suitable for electrostatic spraying, and electrophoretic coating is commonly used for automotive bodies. At the same time, based on the production scale and output, determine the specifications of the assembly line. For large output, choose continuous and highly automated equipment, while for small output, consider intermittent and manual/semi-automatic equipment. For example, the annual output of hundreds of thousands of products is selected from the automated spraying assembly line; The annual output is several thousand pieces, and a simple manual paint booth with drying equipment is sufficient.

匹配预算：预算有限可选模块化设备逐步升级，高要求场景建议定制自动化流水线。

Matching budget: Due to limited budget, modular equipment can be gradually upgraded. For high demand scenarios, it is recommended to customize automated assembly lines.

核心设备参考：

Core equipment reference:

喷涂设备：高压无气喷涂（高均匀性）、静电喷涂（节省涂料）。

Spraying equipment: high-pressure airless spraying (high uniformity), electrostatic spraying (saving paint).

固化设备：红外固化（节能）、UV固化（快速干燥）。

Curing equipment: infrared curing (energy-saving), UV curing (fast drying).

聚焦涂装质量：了解产品涂装标准与质量要求，像户外使用产品，设备要确保涂层耐候性好。关注设备涂装均匀性、附着力、耐腐蚀性等指标，高品质设备喷出的涂层厚度均一、与工件附着牢固。

Focus on coating quality: Understand the product coating standards and quality requirements, such as outdoor products, equipment should ensure good weather resistance of the coating. Pay attention to the uniformity, adhesion, corrosion resistance and other indicators of equipment coating. The coating thickness sprayed by high-quality equipment is uniform and firmly attached to the workpiece.

评估设备性能：考察设备喷涂效率、能耗及运行稳定性，高压无气喷涂效率高于空气喷枪，红外线烘干比热风循环烘干节能。自动化程度高的设备操作简便、能减少人工干预，如自动喷涂机器人按程序精确喷涂。

Evaluate equipment performance: Assess equipment spraying efficiency, energy consumption, and operational stability. High pressure airless spraying has higher efficiency than air spray guns, and infrared drying is more energy-efficient than hot air circulation drying. Equipment with high degree of automation is easy to operate and can reduce manual intervention, such as automatic spraying robots that spray accurately according to the program.

考量适应性与灵活性：确保设备适配不同尺寸、形状工件，有可调节喷枪位置、输送系统的设备灵活性强。设备还应有扩展性，方便日后升级改造满足生产变化。

Consider adaptability and flexibility: Ensure that the equipment is adaptable to workpieces of different sizes and shapes, and that equipment with adjustable spray gun positions and conveying systems has strong flexibility. The equipment should also have scalability to facilitate future upgrades and renovations to meet production changes.

关注环保要求：确保设备符合环保法规，减少废气、废水、废渣排放。如配备高效废气处理系统，采用环保型涂料，降低对环境和工人健康的危害。

Pay attention to environmental requirements: Ensure that equipment complies with environmental regulations and reduce emissions of exhaust gas, wastewater, and waste residue. If equipped with an efficient exhaust gas treatment system and using environmentally friendly coatings, the harm to the environment and workers' health can be reduced.

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