焊烟除尘器设备脉冲滤筒除尘器的使用特点
来源:https://www.sdcjtz.com/ 发布时间:2023-05-04
焊烟集中收集滤筒除尘器采用先进的褶皱式滤筒为过滤元件,可除去细小的非纤维性粉尘,该机与传统的脉冲袋式除尘器相比,具有体积小、过滤面积大、除尘效率高、压力损失低、运行可靠、使用寿命长等优点。广泛用于机械加工、焊接烟尘铸造、化工、陶瓷、制动材料加工、喷粉等行业的粉尘治理和回收以及铸造的净化,尘气处理后达到排放标准,是脉冲除尘器的新形式。
The welding smoke centralized collection filter cartridge dust collector adopts advanced folded filter cartridges as filtering elements, which can remove small non fibrous dust. Compared with traditional pulse bag dust collectors, this machine has advantages such as small volume, large filtering area, high dust removal efficiency, low pressure loss, reliable operation, and long service life. Widely used for dust control and recovery in industries such as mechanical processing, welding dust casting, chemical engineering, ceramics, brake material processing, powder spraying, and purification of casting. After dust gas treatment, it meets emission standards and is a new form of pulse dust collector.
工作原理
working principle
含尘气体由位于除尘器上部的进风口进入除尘器箱体,由上下行,由于重力与下行气流的作用首先把尘粒直接降至灰斗,细粉尘被滤筒捕集在外表面,洁净气体经滤筒过滤净化后,由滤筒中心进入清洁室,再经下出风口排出。随着过滤工况持续,聚集在滤筒表面的粉尘增多,此时脉冲控制仪按设定的脉冲周期和脉冲间隔控制电磁阀开启,喷出高压气体,吹入滤筒内腔,抖落外表积尘,落入灰斗,经卸灰口排出。
Dust containing gas enters the dust collector box from the air inlet located at the upper part of the dust collector, and from top to bottom. Due to the effect of gravity and downward airflow, the dust particles are first directly lowered into the ash hopper, and fine dust is captured on the outer surface by the filter cartridge. After the clean gas is filtered and purified by the filter cartridge, it enters the clean room from the center of the filter cartridge and is then discharged through the lower air outlet. As the filtering condition continues, the dust that accumulates on the surface of the filter cartridge increases. At this time, the pulse control instrument controls the solenoid valve to open according to the set pulse cycle and pulse interval, spraying high-pressure gas into the inner chamber of the filter cartridge, shaking off the dust on the surface, and falling into the ash hopper, which is discharged through the ash discharge port.
结构特点
Structural characteristics
除尘器内部滤芯采用快插式安装拆卸比较方便,工人只需在除尘器外部操作即可。不需要人员钻入除尘器,杜绝了拆卸维护时的困难。
The internal filter element of the dust collector adopts a quick plug-in installation and disassembly method, which is more convenient. Workers only need to operate outside the dust collector. No need for personnel to drill into the dust collector, eliminating the difficulty of disassembly and maintenance.
2,多道防火星措施,直接设计在除尘器内部,可以节省外连接防火星装置。使其使用更加安全可靠,杜绝了客户的后顾之忧。
2. Multiple fire star measures, directly designed inside the dust collector, can save external connection to the fire star device. Make its use safer and more reliable, eliminating customers' worries.
3,除尘器内部滤芯采用全方位旋转清灰,使清灰更加彻底干净,能始终保证除尘器具有一个的通气量,且提高了整机的使用寿命。
3. The internal filter element of the dust collector adopts all-round rotation for dust cleaning, making the dust cleaning more thorough and clean. It can always ensure that the dust collector has a certain ventilation capacity and improve the service life of the entire machine.
4,除尘器控制系统采用自动控制,使工人操作更加方便灵活。
4. The dust collector control system adopts automatic control, making workers' operations more convenient and flexible.
焊烟集中收集滤筒除尘器滤材的清洁通过由压差传感器控制的脉冲喷吹机构实现:当净化器运行一段时间以后,细微的烟尘吸附在滤材表面,使得滤材的透气性降低。压差传感器的两个探测头一个安装在原气侧、一个安装在净气侧。当压差传感器检测到的压差超过某一设定值时输出压差信号,脉冲发生器接收信号后顺序启动脉冲喷吹阀,洁净的压缩空气由阀口喷出,引射气流对滤筒进行吹扫直到压差低于另一设定值时才停止;滤材表面吸附的微尘在气流作用下被清除,落在室体下部的集尘斗中。脉冲喷吹需0.5~0.6MPa的洁净压缩空气,且运行中须保持连续且恒定不变的供气量。滤筒式过滤器与传统静电式过滤器、机械式过滤器相比有如下优点:排放浓度低,达5mg/m3,一般其他过滤器只能过滤0.5um以上粒径;而我司产品能过滤0.3um以上的粉尘。透气性好,气阻比一般过滤器低;清灰方便,全自动清灰,保证生产的连续性和高效性。粉尘收集,容器装卸便捷,与过滤漏斗的连接是密封的,不漏灰尘。
The cleaning of the filter material of the welding smoke centralized collection filter cartridge dust collector is achieved through a pulse blowing mechanism controlled by a pressure difference sensor. After the purifier runs for a period of time, fine smoke and dust adsorb on the surface of the filter material, reducing its breathability. The two detection heads of the pressure difference sensor are installed on the raw gas side and one on the clean gas side. When the pressure difference detected by the pressure difference sensor exceeds a certain set value, a pressure difference signal is output. After receiving the signal, the pulse generator sequentially starts the pulse blowing valve, and clean compressed air is sprayed out from the valve port. The injected airflow blows the filter cartridge until the pressure difference is lower than another set value before stopping; The fine dust adsorbed on the surface of the filter material is removed by the airflow and falls into the dust collection hopper at the lower part of the chamber. Pulse injection requires clean compressed air of 0.5~0.6MPa and a continuous and constant air supply during operation. Compared with traditional electrostatic and mechanical filters, cartridge filters have the following advantages: low emission concentration, up to 5mg/m3, and generally other filters can only filter particles with a diameter of more than 0.5um; And our product can filter dust above 0.3um. Good breathability, lower air resistance than ordinary filters; Convenient ash cleaning, fully automatic ash cleaning, ensuring continuous and efficient production. Dust collection, convenient container loading and unloading, and sealed connection with the filter funnel to prevent dust leakage.
焊烟集中收集滤筒除尘器过滤滤材特点
Characteristics of Filter Materials for Welding Smoke Centralized Collection Filter Cartridge Dust Remover
焊烟集中收集滤筒除尘器采用高效过滤筒作为过滤元件,该过滤筒选用的滤材不同于一般传统的滤材,其表面附有一层聚四氟乙烯薄膜。传统滤材(如棉布、棉缎、纸质及其他传统纤维素等)纤维间隙为5~60um,当烟尘通过时,烟尘中的一部分尘粒就会进入滤材内部而阻塞过滤元件;当阻塞情况逐渐恶化又不能进行有效清灰时,过滤元件的气阻便会上升,能通过的气流量也会随之下降。如果没有自动清灰,过滤效果会迅速下降,而该系列净化器采用的滤材表面附有一层聚四氟乙烯薄膜,其极小的筛孔可阻挡大部分亚微米尘粒;亚微米尘粒在滤材的表面聚集并形成可渗透的挡尘饼,大部分尘粒被阻挡在滤材外表面而不能进入滤材内部,在压缩空气的吹扫下能及时有效地被清除。该滤材具有相当高的过滤效率,较传统滤材至少提高3~5倍以上;且使用寿命较传统滤材提高2倍以上
The welding smoke centralized collection filter cartridge dust collector uses an efficient filter cartridge as the filtering element. The filter cartridge uses a different filter material from traditional filters, with a layer of polytetrafluoroethylene film attached to its surface. Traditional filter materials (such as cotton cloth, cotton satin, paper, and other traditional cellulose) have a fiber gap of 5-60um. When smoke passes through, a portion of the dust particles in the smoke will enter the filter material and block the filter element; When the blockage situation gradually deteriorates and effective ash removal cannot be carried out, the air resistance of the filtering element will increase, and the air flow rate that can pass through will also decrease. If there is no automatic dust removal, the filtering effect will rapidly decrease, and the filter material used in this series of purifiers has a layer of polytetrafluoroethylene film attached to its surface, which has extremely small sieve holes that can block most of the submicron dust particles; Submicron dust particles gather on the surface of the filter material and form permeable dust blocking cakes. Most of the dust particles are blocked on the outer surface of the filter material and cannot enter the interior of the filter material. They can be timely and effectively removed under the blowing of compressed air. This filter material has a relatively high filtration efficiency, which is at least 3-5 times higher than traditional filter materials; And the service life is more than twice that of traditional filter materials
焊烟除尘器的除尘过程,集中式焊烟除尘器主要是针对治理在机械加工、铸造厂、粉料回收、医疗生产、食品加工,焊接烟尘、切割、打磨、家具生产等行业生产时产生大量对人体有害的粉尘颗粒而设计的,处理风量4000~60000m/h,不同的组合满足不同风量的处理要求,可满足生产车间多工序的粉尘收集处理,收集方式有移动吸臂式和固定收集罩等,程度减少粉尘逸散到车间内,保障车间工作环境。可净化大量悬浮在空气中对人体有害的粉尘颗粒。
The dust removal process of welding fume dust collectors is mainly designed for the treatment of a large number of harmful dust particles generated during production in industries such as mechanical processing, foundry, powder recycling, medical production, food processing, welding fume, cutting, polishing, furniture production, etc. The processing air volume is 4000-6000m/h, and different combinations meet the processing requirements of different air volumes, It can meet the requirements of dust collection and treatment in multiple processes in the production workshop. The collection methods include mobile suction arms and fixed collection covers, which minimize the escape of dust into the workshop and ensure the working environment in the workshop. It can purify a large number of dust particles suspended in the air that are harmful to the human body.
焊烟除尘器的产生烟尘和粉尘的净化以及对稀有金属、贵重物料的回收等,可净化大量悬浮在空气中对人体有害的细小金属颗粒,拥有非常高的净化功能,它的滤芯采用自动旋转反吹清灰,使滤芯表面清灰更加彻底、干净,能始终保证除尘器拥有一个恒定的吸风量;
The purification of smoke and dust generated by the welding smoke dust collector, as well as the recovery of rare metals and precious materials, can purify a large number of small metal particles suspended in the air that are harmful to the human body. It has a very high purification function, and its filter element adopts automatic rotation reverse blowing to clean the dust, making the surface of the filter core more thorough and clean, and always ensuring that the dust collector has a constant suction air volume;
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